Keoladeo Ghana National Park

Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary)

Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a renowned avifauna sanctuary situated in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. The park is famous for being a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Ramsar Wetland, attracting a diverse array of migratory and resident bird species.

History
- Originally a natural depression, the area was artificially created as a duck-shooting reserve by the Maharaja of Bharatpur in the 19th century.
- Later, the park was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971 and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Flora and Fauna:
1. Birds:
   - Keoladeo is a haven for bird enthusiasts, hosting over 370 bird species. Notable species include Siberian cranes, painted storks, pelicans, herons, and various migratory birds.
   - The park is a crucial wintering ground for many species that migrate from Central Asia, Siberia, and beyond.

2. Mammals:
   - In addition to birds, Keoladeo National Park is home to various mammals, including spotted deer, sambar, nilgai, and wild boar.

3. Vegetation:
   - The park features diverse vegetation, including wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands. Water lilies and lotus blooms add to the scenic beauty.

Key Attractions:
1. Siberian Cranes:
   - Siberian cranes are among the critically endangered species that visit Keoladeo during the winter months.

2. Bharatpur Palace:
   - Explore the nearby Bharatpur Palace, a blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture, offering historical insights.

3. Ghana Bird Interpretation Center:
   - The interpretation center provides valuable information about the park's avian inhabitants, making it an educational stop for visitors.

Best Time to Visit:
- The ideal time to visit is from October to March when migratory birds arrive, and the weather is pleasant.

How to Reach Keoladeo National Park:
1. By Air:
   - The nearest airport is Agra Airport (approx. 56 km away), followed by Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi (approx. 184 km away).
   - From the airport, one can hire a taxi or use other local transportation.

2. By Train:
   - Bharatpur Junction is the nearest railway station, well-connected to major cities in India.

3. By Road:
   - Bharatpur has good road connectivity with nearby cities and towns.
   - Regular buses and private taxis are available for travel to Bharatpur.

Travel Tips:
1. Safari Experience:
   - Explore the park on a cycle rickshaw or a boat to witness the diverse birdlife up close.

2. Guide Assistance:
   - Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to enhance your bird-watching experience.

3. Timing:
   - Plan your visit during the early morning or late afternoon for better bird sightings.

4. Photography:
   - Bird photography enthusiasts should carry their equipment to capture the stunning avian diversity.

5. Weather:
   - Be prepared for varying temperatures, and carry essentials such as hats, sunscreen, and water.

Keoladeo National Park stands as a testament to the rich biodiversity of avian life and serves as a haven for both birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.