Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park

Introduction:
Mukundra National Park, also known as Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, is a wildlife sanctuary located in the Hadoti region of Rajasthan, India. Established with the aim of conserving the biodiversity of the area, the park is home to various flora and fauna, including the majestic Bengal tiger.

History:
- The Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve was officially notified as a national park in 2013, becoming the third tiger reserve in the state of Rajasthan.
- The reserve aims to provide a suitable habitat for the tiger population and protect the diverse ecosystems within its boundaries.

Flora and Fauna:
1. Flora:
   - The park is characterized by dry deciduous forests, mixed forests, and grasslands.
   - Common plant species include Dhok (Anogeissus pendula), Babool (Acacia nilotica), and various grasses.

2. Fauna:
   - Mukundra National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, spotted deer, sambar, and numerous bird species.
   - The park's water bodies support a range of aquatic life, contributing to its biodiversity.

Key Attractions:
1. Bengal Tigers:
   - The park is known for its efforts to reintroduce Bengal tigers, providing a potential opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to spot these magnificent creatures.

2. Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary:
   - Adjacent to Mukundra National Park, Dara Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna, offering additional opportunities for wildlife sightings.

Best Time to Visit:
- The best time to visit Mukundra National Park is from October to March when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife is more active.

How to Reach Mukundra National Park:
1. By Air:
   - The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport (approx. 245 km away), which is well-connected to major cities.
   - From Jaipur, one can hire a taxi or use other local transportation to reach the park.

2. By Train:
   - Kota Junction is the nearest railway station (approx. 75 km away), with regular trains connecting it to major cities.
   - Taxis and local transport are available from Kota to Mukundra National Park.

3. By Road:
   - The park is accessible by road from major cities in Rajasthan. Regular bus services and taxis operate to and from the park.

Travel Tips:
1. Permits:
   - Obtain necessary permits from the park authorities before entering. It's advisable to check entry requirements in advance.

2. Guides:
   - Engage local guides during safaris to enhance your wildlife spotting experience and learn about the park's ecology.

3. Accommodation:
   - Mukundra National Park offers accommodation options, and it's recommended to book in advance, especially during peak seasons.

4. Weather:
   - Rajasthan can experience extreme temperatures, so check the weather and carry appropriate clothing and accessories.

Mukundra National Park presents a valuable opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the Hadoti region and witness the efforts in tiger conservation, making it a noteworthy destination for wildlife enthusiasts.